Investor case · Seed-stage infrastructure

The agent-ready simulation layer for card payment integration.

Switchbench helps issuers, acquirers, processors, fintechs, and AI coding agents validate Visa, Mastercard, and domestic card integration behaviour before certification, scheme credentials, HSM hardware, partner sandboxes, or production risk.

AI will write more payment code. Switchbench makes that code testable, inspectable, and safe before it reaches real rails.

Founder-led by a payments engineer with 10+ years shipping card processing and payment infrastructure.
ISO 8583 over TCP/MQ/HTTPS
Hosted HSM simulation
EMV + 3DS flows
Synthetic test data only
Built for CI/CD
The problem

The hardest part of card integration is still the least automated — and AI is about to make that worse.

Public scheme sandboxes are limited. Processor sandboxes only represent their own ecosystems. Enterprise certification rigs solve the problem late, at higher cost and with slower sales cycles. Now AI coding agents are generating payment changes faster than teams can validate them.

01 / Bottleneck

Teams wait on credentials, tickets and hardware.

Payment engineering teams still coordinate around partner access, HSM availability and negative-path coverage before they can trust an integration.

02 / Fragility

Production failure modes rarely fit test cards.

Declines, timeouts, stand-in processing, 3DS challenges and scheme-specific edge cases need repeatable scenario control.

03 / Cost

Manual QA becomes launch risk.

Every migration, certification cycle and issuer/acquirer launch creates a regression surface that generic mocks cannot model credibly.

04 / Agentic risk

AI can generate payment code faster than teams can safely validate it.

Generic coding agents do not understand every scheme edge case, ISO 8583 rule, HSM dependency, timeout path, reversal scenario, or certification expectation. Without a realistic simulator, agent-generated payment changes become review burden and production risk.

Why now

Why agentic AI creates the opening.

AI coding agents make developers faster, but they also create a new validation problem in regulated software. In payments, the question is not “Can an agent write integration code?” The question is “Can the team prove that the generated code handles real payment-network behaviour safely?”

Switchbench answers this by providing a controlled environment where agent-generated changes can be tested against realistic scenarios before merge, certification, or production.

More code changes require more regression coverage.

Agents need tools and environments, not just prompts.

Generic mocks cannot validate payment-network behaviour.

Regulated teams need logs, replay, approval, and evidence.

Payment failures are expensive, visible, and operationally painful.

Product wedge

Switchbench makes payment-network behaviour programmable for humans, CI pipelines, and AI agents.

A team or agent points the integration at Switchbench, selects a role, scheme, and scenario, then receives protocol-accurate responses and replayable test evidence.

01 Human engineer, AI coding agent or CI pipeline Local development, agent workflows and regression suites all use the same entry points.
02 Payment integration or generated code Issuer, acquirer, processor or card-program code — human-written or agent-generated — stays unchanged.
03 Switchbench endpoint REST and ISO 8583 entry points expose the same scenario engine.
04 Scenario engine Selects scheme, persona, response codes, timing and negative-path behaviour.
05 Scheme + ISO 8583 + HSM simulation Network routing, message validation, HSM operations and edge cases.
06 Replayable evidence report Protocol-accurate responses captured as evidence packs for QA and certification.
07 Human approval, merge, certification Engineers review evidence before agent-generated changes reach scheme, processor, or production.
Market case

A narrow wedge into a massive, mission-critical ecosystem.

Cards remain one of the largest transaction systems in the world, but the host-level integration layer is still slow, brittle and under-tooled.

257.5b
Visa processed transactions

Visa reported 257.5 billion processed transactions and $14.2 trillion in payments volume for FY2025.

153.3b
US card payments

The Federal Reserve reported 153.3 billion general-purpose card payments worth $9.76 trillion in 2022.

40.1b
Euro-area card payments

The euro area recorded 40.1 billion card payments in the first half of 2024 alone.

£77m-£94m
Conservative wedge TAM

Bottom-up model: 2,190-2,677 direct-fit target logos at a £35k blended ACV across reachable institutions and payment companies.

~£3.4m
Year 3 base-case ARR

Base plan assumes 97 paying logos with a £34.8k blended ARR per logo.

Figures are drawn from the supplied research report, including Visa FY2025 reporting, ECB payment statistics, Federal Reserve Payments Study data and a bottoms-up market model.

The AI upside is not a separate fantasy TAM. It is a force multiplier on the existing pain: more AI-generated code, more automated tests, more integration changes, more need for simulation, logs, evidence, and governance.

Competitors and substitutes

Fragmented alternatives create the opening.

The competitive question is not whether testing tools exist. They do. The question is whether one product combines neutral multi-scheme simulation, ISO 8583 depth, hosted HSM emulation and developer-first CI/CD packaging.

Category Examples Where it helps Where Switchbench differs
Scheme sandboxes Visa Developer, Mastercard sandbox Useful for public endpoint exploration and basic mocked flows. Switchbench is designed for programmable negative paths, hosted HSM simulation and CI/CD use before scheme engagement.
Processor sandboxes Stripe, Adyen, Checkout.com-style environments Strong for testing inside Stripe, Adyen or another processor's ecosystem. Switchbench is neutral across issuers, acquirers, processors and direct scheme integrations.
Enterprise testing suites Fime HTS / ASTREX, Iliad t3 Powerful for broad certification and payment-chain test programmes. Switchbench aims for a developer-first cloud workflow with faster time-to-value and lower adoption friction.
Generic virtualisation tools WireMock, ReadyAPI, Parasoft Virtualize Good at API mocks, contract tests and general service stubbing. Switchbench is payment-domain-specific: ISO 8583, scheme scenarios, EMV/3DS and HSM operations.
Payment HSM infrastructure Thales payShield Cloud HSM and hardware HSMs Critical for cryptographic operations and production-grade payment security. Switchbench emulates the HSM-dependent testing workflow; it does not try to replace production HSM infrastructure.
AI coding tools Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Claude Code, Codex-style tools Generate, refactor, and explain code, including payment integration code. They do not provide payment-network simulation, ISO 8583 validation, HSM workflow emulation, or certification-style evidence.
AI agent frameworks LangChain, CrewAI, custom internal agents Orchestrate tool use and workflows around LLM calls. Switchbench is the domain-specific payment test environment those agents call into.
Investor question

Why does agentic AI make this more valuable?

Because AI increases software output. In regulated payment systems, more output without better validation creates more risk. Switchbench turns simulation, regression testing, and evidence generation into infrastructure.

Investor question

Why will AI coding tools not solve this themselves?

They can generate code, but they do not own scheme behaviour, ISO 8583 semantics, HSM workflows, realistic negative paths, or payment certification evidence.

Investor question

Is this an AI company or a payments infrastructure company?

Switchbench is payment infrastructure made more urgent by AI. The product is not a chatbot. It is the controlled execution and simulation layer that lets AI-generated payment work become trustworthy.

Investor question

What is the wedge?

Issuer/acquirer/processor integration testing before certification, starting with high-pain scenarios: authorisation, declines, timeouts, reversals, response-code handling, and HSM-dependent flows.

Investor question

Why will buyers not just use Visa or Mastercard sandboxes?

Scheme sandboxes help early exploration, but they are not neutral, broad negative-path regression environments for issuer, acquirer and processor teams. Switchbench sells repeatability before certification.

Investor question

Why will generic mocking tools not win?

Mock servers can stub an API. They do not naturally understand ISO 8583 messages, DE 39 response semantics, HSM operations, EMV/3DS flows or card-network edge cases.

Investor question

Why is this not a services business?

The wedge starts with painful integrations, but the product value is reusable infrastructure: scenario packs, protocol engines, hosted environments and CI/CD workflows that scale across customers.

Investor question

What could this become?

A broader regulated workflow validation platform for agentic software in payments: simulation, evidence, governance, approval, and certification readiness.

Commercial model

Priced like specialist infrastructure, not a free sandbox.

The recommended model is a hybrid annual subscription with usage buckets and enterprise add-ons: predictable for buyers, expandable for Switchbench, and aligned with infrastructure value.

Tier Indicative price Ideal customer Core package
Builder £1,250 / month billed annually Fintech or payment team testing one integration suite. REST endpoints, canned scenarios, CI templates, shared environment.
Growth £3,500 / month billed annually Processors, sponsor banks or scaling fintechs. REST + ISO 8583, scenario editor, replay logs, agent/CI workflow support.
Enterprise £8,000 / month billed annually + implementation Regulated banks, processors, acquirers, scheme participants. Dedicated environments, SSO/RBAC, audit logs, private connectivity, architecture review, evidence retention.
Add-on · Pack

Certification evidence pack — curated scheme and processor test cases that produce a replayable evidence bundle ready to attach to a Visa, Mastercard or domestic certification submission.

Add-on · Pack

Performance testing pack — load, soak and burst scenarios for authorisation, reversal and timeout flows, with latency and throughput reports comparable across releases.

Add-on · Pack

Enterprise audit retention — extended retention of scenario runs, request/response logs and evidence packs to meet regulated buyers' audit, SOC and internal-controls requirements.

Add-on · Agent

AI Consultant Agent — answers integration design, scheme rule and ISO 8583 questions, reviews captured messages, checks evidence packs against certification checklists, and triages failed scenario runs.

Add-on · Agent

Scenario Author Agent — turns plain-English descriptions into runnable Switchbench scenarios.

Base-case P&L

A focused infrastructure business with credible early operating leverage.

Illustrative base case using the report's Year 1-3 logo mix, annual subscription pricing and enterprise implementation fees. Figures are directional and will be refined with actual pilots, hiring plan and cloud cost data.

£000 unless noted Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Investor read
Year-end paying logos 24 54 97 Design-partner conversion into subscription.
ARR exit run-rate 711 1,782 3,372 Driven by Builder, Growth and Enterprise mix from the research model.
Booked revenue incl. implementation 735 1,854 3,516 Includes enterprise implementation fees; assumes annual billing.
Cloud, support and delivery costs (110) (334) (703) Assumes gross margin matures from 85% toward 80% as usage grows.
Gross profit 625 1,520 2,813 Software margin profile if HSM simulation and scenario execution remain cloud-efficient.
R&D and product (420) (780) (1,150) Core hiring: protocol engineering, security, dashboard and scenario tooling.
Sales and marketing (160) (460) (880) Product-led self-serve sign-up, technical content and ecosystem partners; lightweight enterprise sales overlay only where procurement demands it.
G&A, compliance and operations (120) (240) (420) Security review, legal, accounting, insurance and regulated-buyer procurement readiness.
Indicative EBITDA (75) 40 363 Base case reaches operating breakeven around Year 2 while still funding product depth.
Revenue assumption

Base case reaches 50 Builder, 35 Growth and 12 Enterprise customers by Year 3.

Margin assumption

Gross margin remains infrastructure-like because the product sells reusable simulation capacity, not bespoke projects.

Diligence focus

Investors should diligence: time-to-first-value, scenario-run reliability, depth of ISO 8583/HSM fidelity, whether AI coding agents can actually use the APIs in workflow, evidence/report usefulness for QA and certification teams, blended ACV, gross margin under scenario-run usage, and enterprise procurement friction.

Go to market

Self-serve, productised pilots and engineering-centric.

Payment teams sign up, run a pilot in free plan, and convert to a subscription — designed to operate with minimal headcount. Early demand is concentrated in issuers, acquirers, sponsor banks, processors and fintech infrastructure teams during launches, migrations, certification backlogs and Agentic Pay developments.

Discovery

Lead question: “Are your teams using AI coding tools for payment integrations, and how do you safely test generated changes before scheme, processor, or production environments?” Targets: fintech CTOs, payment engineering leads, QA leads in processors, issuing/acquiring platforms, sponsor banks, BaaS/payment infrastructure companies, and teams in migration or certification bottlenecks.

Pilot (productised)

Self-serve, fixed-scope free plan offered as a product feature: customers run 20 high-risk authorisation, decline, timeout, reversal, and HSM scenarios against one integration and receive a replayable evidence pack — no bespoke onboarding required.

Subscription

Builder and Growth plans convert pilots into predictable infrastructure spend through in-product upgrade, with an early-cohort discount for design partners.

Expansion

From simulation into QA, certification evidence, agent governance and enterprise controls — and onward into becoming an agent provider for fintechs, with payment-domain AI agents running on top of the Switchbench simulation layer.

Closing thesis

Switchbench turns card integration testing into agent-ready payment simulation infrastructure.

As AI coding agents increase the speed of payment software development, regulated teams need realistic environments to validate behaviour before certification or production. The wedge is narrow, painful, and technical: issuer, acquirer, processor, and fintech integration testing. The expansion path is broader: simulation, evidence, and governance for agentic payment workflows.